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Kft. or Zrt. — Cégbíróság electronic registration in 1-3 weeks, NAV tax registration, OTP/K&H bank account included. Launch with the EU's most attractive 9% Társasági adó (corporate income tax).
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Company Types
In Hungary, 90% of businesses use the Kft. (Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság) — low capital threshold, simple governance and limited liability. Investment vehicles and larger structures opt for the Zrt. (private joint-stock).
✅ 90% of SMEs — The standard choice
Perfect for e-commerce, software, consulting, light manufacturing, import-export and service SMEs. Liability is limited to share capital — personal assets protected. Capital may be paid in cash or in kind, and partly committed (deferred payment is allowed).
🏛️ Private joint-stock — institutional investors
Holding structures, real-estate vehicles, fintechs, investment funds. Shares are freely transferable but not publicly listed. More institutional appearance — preferred by startups raising European VC.
👥 Partnership with one general + one limited partner
Family businesses, professional partnerships (law, consulting, arts) and low-risk traditional ventures. The beltag (general partner) is personally liable; the kültag (limited partner) only up to their capital. Rare for modern digital businesses.
👤 Single individual — KATA / KIVA regimes
Freelancers, small craftspeople, digital nomads. May elect KATA (fixed monthly tax — up to HUF 18M annual turnover) or KIVA (small business tax 10%). Personal assets at risk — usually converted to Kft. once the business scales.
Formation Process
Thanks to the Cégbíróság's electronic registration system, Hungarian Kft. formation is one of Europe's fastest. Realistic schedule below.
Choose the entity type (Kft. vs Zrt.) with your partners. Company name (név), business activities (TEÁOR codes — Hungarian NACE) and shareholding structure are agreed. Banking preference (OTP, K&H, Erste, MKB, Wise) discussed.
A Hungarian attorney (ügyvéd) is engaged — mandatory for company formation in Hungary. The társasági szerződés (articles of association) is drafted. Signing is arranged online or in person (apostilled documents for foreign shareholders).
The electronic application (elektronikus bejegyzés) is filed with the Court of Registration (Fővárosi Törvényszék Cégbírósága). A cégjegyzékszám (registration number) is allocated. Publication in the official gazette (Cégközlöny). Approval within 1-3 weeks.
An adószám (tax number) is allocated by NAV (Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal). ÁFA (VAT) registration is opened — standard rate 27%, reduced 18% and 5%. EU VAT number applied for intra-EU trade.
A corporate account is opened at OTP Bank, K&H, Erste Hungary or MKB. The cash portion of the minimum capital is deposited (the rest may be committed). Wise Business as a complement for EU exporters. Ügyfélkapu account is provisioned.
A Hungarian accountant (könyvelő) is appointed — mandatory in Hungary. Monthly ÁFA returns, quarterly iparűzési adó (local business tax), annual társasági adó cycle is set up. Your first invoice (számla) can be issued via NAV Online Számla e-invoicing.
With the EU's lowest 9% corporate tax, full single-market access, a skilled and affordable workforce and the Budapest BPO hub, Hungary is Central Europe's most attractive investment platform.
Hungary's 9% corporate income tax (Társasági adó) is the lowest in the entire EU. Ireland sits at 12.5%, Bulgaria at 10%, but Hungary leads with 9%. Holding structures benefit from participation exemption — foreign dividends and capital gains can be effectively tax-free.
Hungary is an EU member — your Kft. sells into 27 EU countries duty-free. 450 million consumers, OSS VAT system, automatic recognition of EU standards. Schengen membership means free movement and logistical advantages.
Budapest is Central Europe's capital for BPO and shared service centres. IBM, Morgan Stanley, BlackRock, Vodafone and 200+ multinationals have hubs here. University-educated workforce speaking English + German + French, at roughly half the cost of the EU average.
KAVOSZ (Széchenyi Kártya Programja) offers low-interest SME loans. HIPA (Hungarian Investment Promotion Agency) delivers cash grants, tax holidays and infrastructure support to foreign investors. Active EU funding pipeline (Horizon Europe, Cohesion Fund).
In the heart of Europe — Vienna, Prague, Warsaw and Bucharest within a 5-hour drive. East-West European trade corridor. Liszt Ferenc Airport handles 200K tons of cargo annually. Rail Cargo Hungaria connects the New Silk Road from Asia to the EU.
In 2024 Hungary relaunched its Golden Visa for property investors (min €250,000 real-estate investment). Business owners and executives qualify for purpose-based residence permits (tartózkodási engedély). Citizenship can be applied for after 8 years.
Send us only these items — we handle the ügyvéd, Cégbíróság, NAV and bank workstreams.
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Yes. Foreign individuals and legal entities can freely incorporate a Kft. or Zrt. in Hungary. EU citizens need no additional permits; non-EU citizens benefit from reciprocity treaties (no restrictions for most countries). You do not need a Hungarian residence permit to incorporate, but appointing a Hungarian ügyvéd (lawyer) and könyvelő (accountant) is mandatory.
Yes — Társasági adó (corporate income tax) is a flat 9%, the lowest in the EU. There is an additional iparűzési adó (local business tax) capped at 2% of turnover (Budapest 2%, lower in some municipalities). Effective total burden is around 11%. Holding structures benefit from participation exemption — foreign-source dividends and capital gains are effectively tax-free. Dividend distributions to individuals face 15% withholding, often reduced by double-tax treaties.
Kft.: HUF 3M (≈€7,500) capital is enough, unlimited shareholders, simple governance — the right choice for 90% of SMEs. Zrt.: HUF 5M (≈€12,500) capital, more institutional share transfer mechanics, requires igazgatóság and felügyelőbizottság — suitable for venture-backed companies or holding structures. Most founders start with a Kft. and convert to Zrt. later if needed.
ÁFA standard rate is 27% (the highest standard VAT in Europe), with reduced rates of 18% (some foods, hotel stays) and 5% (books, medicine, internet, eggs/milk). Annual turnover below HUF 12M (≈€30,000) qualifies for the alanyi adómentesség small-business exemption. Intra-EU B2B uses reverse-charge; B2C e-commerce uses OSS. NAV Online Számla e-invoicing is mandatory.
KATA (Kisadózó Vállalkozások Tételes Adója): for egyéni vállalkozó — a fixed monthly tax of HUF 50,000 up to HUF 18M annual turnover. Restricted to mostly B2C activities since 2022. KIVA (Kisvállalati adó): a 10% small-business tax for companies up to 50 employees, replacing standard CIT + social security — often attractive for service businesses. We assess the optimal regime with you.
Yes, fully. Free movement of goods and services across the EU (Schengen). Reverse-charge VAT for B2B EU sales; OSS for B2C e-commerce (€10,000/year threshold). Hungary inherits the EU's free-trade and customs union arrangements (e.g. with Turkey, the UK trade deal). HIPA provides free export advisory and market-entry support to Hungarian-registered companies.
Hungary has the lowest corporate income tax in the EU at 9% (Társasági adó), which is why international groups use it as a holding and operations hub. The two most common entity types for foreign founders are the Kft. (limited liability) and Egyéni vállalkozó (sole proprietor).
Corporate income tax is a flat 9%, the lowest in the EU. Local business tax (helyi iparűzési adó) is typically 2% of net revenue. ÁFA standard rate is 27% (highest in the EU), with reduced 5% / 18% on basic foods, books and medicines. Dividend withholding tax is 15%.
The KATA simplified flat-tax was reformed in 2022 to apply only to true sole proprietors (Egyéni vállalkozó) serving B2C clients under HUF 18M annual revenue. B2B invoicing is no longer allowed under KATA, pushing most former KATA users to standard SME tax regimes.
Tier-1 banks: OTP Bank (largest), K&H (KBC), Erste, MKB Bank, Raiffeisen, UniCredit. Multi-currency accounts (HUF/EUR/USD) are standard. To hedge HUF volatility, 90-day forward contracts from OTP Treasury or UniCredit are typical.